grant

NRF2-ACSS2 Axis in Alcohol-induced Metabolic Reprogramming and Esophageal Pathology

Organization CORIELL INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCHLocation CAMDEN, UNITED STATESPosted 1 Aug 2022Deadline 31 Jul 2027
NIHUS FederalResearch GrantFY2025Absolute ethanolAcetaldehydeAcetatesAcetyl CoAAcetyl Coenzyme AAcid RefluxAcid-Thiol LigasesAcyl CoA SynthetasesAcyl Coenzyme A SynthetasesAlcohol Chemical ClassAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol consumptionAlcoholsAnimal ModelAnimal Models and Related StudiesAssayAutoradiographyBasal Transcription FactorBasal transcription factor genesBioassayBiological AssayBody TissuesCancer Causing AgentsCancersCarbonCarcinogensCell BodyCell Communication and SignalingCell Growth in NumberCell MultiplicationCell ProliferationCell SignalingCell modelCellsCellular ProliferationCellular modelCitric Acid CycleClinicalCo A LigasesCoenzyme A LigasesCoenzyme A SynthetasesCultured CellsDNADataDeoxyribonucleic AcidDietDoseDrug Metabolic DetoxicationDrug Metabolic DetoxificationETOHEpithelial CellsEsophageal CancerEsophageal DiseasesEsophageal DisorderEsophageal Epidermoid CarcinomaEsophageal RefluxEsophageal SCCEsophageal Squamous CellEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaEsophagusEsophagus CancerEtOH drinkingEtOH useEthanalEthanolEthanol MetabolismEthyl AlcoholFamily memberFoundationsFutureGERDGastro-oesophageal RefluxGastroesophageal RefluxGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGene ExpressionGene ModifiedGene TranscriptionGeneral Transcription Factor GeneGeneral Transcription FactorsGenesGenetic TranscriptionGenus HippocampusGrain AlcoholHistone AcetylationHumanHyperactivityIn VitroIntermediary MetabolismIntracellular Communication and SignalingIsocaloricKrebs CycleLabelLinkLipidsLiquid substanceMalignant CellMalignant Esophageal NeoplasmMalignant Esophageal TumorMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant TumorMalignant Tumor of the EsophagusMalignant neoplasm of esophagusMeasuresMediatingMembrane Transport ProteinsMembrane TransportersMetabolicMetabolic Drug DetoxicationsMetabolic ProcessesMetabolismMetabolism of Toxic AgentsMetastasisMetastasizeMetastatic LesionMetastatic MassMetastatic NeoplasmMetastatic TumorMethylcarbinolMiceMice MammalsModelingModern ManMolecularMurineMusNF-E2 proteinNF-E2 transcription factorNFE2 proteinNeoplasm MetastasisOncogensPET/CTPET/CT scanPathologyPhasePhenotypePreventative measurePreventivePreventive measureProductionProteinsRNA ExpressionRadioautographyRegulationRisk FactorsRoleS-acetate Coenzyme ASCC of the EsophagusSeahorseSecondary NeoplasmSecondary TumorSignal TransductionSignal Transduction SystemsSignalingSolidSourceSquamous Cell Carcinoma of the EsophagusTCA cycleTestingTimeTissuesTranscriptionTranscription Factor Proto-OncogeneTranscription factor genesTranslatingTricarboxylic Acid CycleWorkadipogenesisalcohol exposedalcohol exposurealcohol ingestionalcohol intakealcohol metabolismalcohol preventionalcohol product usealcohol usealcoholic beverage consumptionalcoholic drink intakebiological signal transductioncancer cellcancer metastasiscancer progressiondensitydesigndesigningdetoxificationdietsdiseases of esophagusesophageal squamous epithelial cellesophagus disorderethanol consumptionethanol drinkingethanol exposedethanol exposureethanol ingestionethanol intakeethanol product useethanol useexposed to alcoholexposed to ethanolexposure to alcoholexposure to ethanolfluidgene modificationgenetically modifiedin vivoinhibitorknock-downknockdownlipid biosynthesislipogenesisliquidmalignancymetabolism measurementmetabolomicsmetabonomicsmodel of animalneoplasm progressionneoplasm/cancerneoplastic progressionnovelnuclear factor-erythroid 2oesophageal canceroncogenic agentpositron emission computed tomographysocial rolestable isotopethiokinasetranscription factortumor cell metastasistumor progressionuptake
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Full Description

PROJECT SUMMARY
This multiple-PI R01 proposal is designed to incorporate both in vitro and in vivo approaches to elucidate the

role of the NRF2-ACSS2 axis in alcohol-induced metabolic reprogramming and esophageal pathology. We

hypothesize that the NRF2-ACSS2 axis mediates metabolic reprogramming in alcohol-associated esophageal

pathology. We will test this hypothesis using human cells and genetically modified mice through three

independent and complementary Specific Aims. In Aim 1, we will characterize the role of NRF2-ACSS2 axis in

mediating alcohol-induced metabolic reprogramming in human esophageal squamous epithelial cells in vitro. In

Aim 2, we will validate the role of the NRF2-ACSS2 axis in mediating alcohol-induced metabolic

reprogramming in mouse esophagus in vivo. In Aim 3, we will examine the inhibitory effects of NRF2 and

ACSS2 inhibitors on alcohol-induced metabolic reprogramming and esophageal pathology in vivo. If the

hypothesis proved to be true, these studies will lay down a solid mechanistic foundation for NRF2/ACSS2

inhibition as a novel mechanism-based preventive measure against alcohol-associated esophageal pathology

in the future.

Grant Number: 5R01AA030026-05
NIH Institute/Center: NIH

Principal Investigator: XIAOXIN CHEN

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