grant

Development of a Direct Diagnostic Test for Infectious and Congenital Syphilis

Organization UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIALocation VICTORIA, CANADAPosted 9 Aug 2024Deadline 31 Jul 2027
NIHUS FederalResearch GrantFY20250-4 weeks oldActive Follow-upAffectAfricaAlgorithmsAntibodiesAntigensAreaArthritisAustraliaBelgiumBlood PlasmaBlood SerumCanadaCharacteristicsChinaClinicClinic VisitsClinicalClinical Treatment MoabCongenital SyphilisCountryDetectionDevelopmentDiagnosisDiagnosticDiagnostic testsDiseaseDisorderEnzyme ImmunoassayEnzyme Linked Immunoassay ImmunologicEuropeExhibitsFTA-ABS TestFluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption TestFrambesiaGestationGoalsImmune responseImmunoassayIncidenceIndividualInfectionLaboratoriesLaboratory ResearchLatin AmericaLifeLow-resource areaLow-resource communityLow-resource environmentLow-resource regionLow-resource settingLupusMainland ChinaMass Photometry/Spectrum AnalysisMass SpectrometryMass SpectroscopyMass SpectrumMass Spectrum AnalysesMass Spectrum AnalysisMaternal antibodyMethodsModalityMonoclonal AntibodiesNamesNatureNewborn InfantNewbornsOralPathogen detectionPatientsPeptidesPerformancePersonsPlasmaPlasma SerumPopulationPregnancyProcessReagentResearchResource-constrained areaResource-constrained communityResource-constrained environmentResource-constrained regionResource-constrained settingResource-limited areaResource-limited communityResource-limited environmentResource-limited regionResource-limited settingResource-poor areaResource-poor communityResource-poor environmentResource-poor regionResource-poor settingReticuloendothelial System, Serum, PlasmaSamplingSensitivity and SpecificitySerodiagnosesSerological DiagnosisSerologySerology testSerumSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexually Transmitted DisorderSexually Transmitted InfectionStagingSwabSymptomsSyphilisSyphilis SerodiagnosisT pallidumT. pallidumTechnologyTest ResultTestingTimeTranslatingTreatment FailureTreponema pallidumUnited StatesUrineVenereal DiseasesVenereal DisordersVenereal InfectionsVisitVulnerable PopulationsYawsaccurate diagnosisactive followupantibody based detectionantibody detectionantibody transferarthriticclinic readyclinical diagnosisclinical readydetect antibodiesdevelopmentaldiagnostic assaydiagnostic platformdiagnostic serologydiagnostic systemdisease diagnosisfollow upfollow-upfollowed upfollowupgreat poxhost responseimmune system responseimmunogenimmunoresponsemAbsmonoclonal Absnamenamednamingnewborn childnewborn childrenpathogenperformance testspoint of carepoint of care testingprospectivescreeningscreeningsself testingserology assaysexually acquired infectionsyphilis testtherapy failurevulnerable groupvulnerable individualvulnerable people
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Full Description

PROJECT SUMMARY
Current diagnostic tests for syphilis are non-optimal, in that they cannot differentiate active from past

infection, cannot diagnose congenital syphilis, and have low sensitivity in early and late disease. With

the number of infectious and congenital syphilis cases rapidly expanding in the US and worldwide,

curbing the spread of disease will be aided by development of a better diagnostic test that is definitive,

easily interpreted, and compatible with a point-of-care test format. In this research application we

propose to develop a direct syphilis diagnostic test that: (1) exhibits high sensitivity and specificity at all

disease stages; (2) can differentiate active versus past infections; (3) can differentiate syphilis from

yaws; (4) can allow accurate disease staging; and (5) can be adapted to a point-of-care format for ease

of testing in remote areas.

Grant Number: 5R21AI186005-02
NIH Institute/Center: NIH

Principal Investigator: CAROLINE CAMERON

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