Trustworthy Machine Learning for Thyroid Image Analysis and Diagnosis

Half of women and one-third of men will develop a thyroid nodule at some point in their lives. 5-15% of these will be due to cancer. Ultrasound imaging provides first-line investigation in thyroid nodule diagnosis. If a nodule is deemed as indeterminate by radiologists, fine needle aspiration biopsy needs to be performed. A key challenge in…