grant
Preparing older adults for major abdominal surgery: a systems engineering approach to implement preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessments
Organization UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISONLocation MADISON, UNITED STATESPosted 15 Apr 2023Deadline 31 Mar 2028
NIHUS FederalResearch GrantFY2025AbdomenAgingAmericanAmerican College of SurgeonsApplication ContextAssess implementationBehavior Conditioning TherapyBehavior ModificationBehavior TherapyBehavior TreatmentBehavioral Conditioning TherapyBehavioral ModificationBehavioral TherapyBehavioral TreatmentCaringCessation of lifeClinical TreatmentClinical TrialsCognitionCognitive DisturbanceCognitive ImpairmentCognitive declineCognitive function abnormalCommunitiesComplexConditioning TherapyConduct Clinical TrialsConsensusDataDeathDevelopmentDissemination and ImplementationDisturbance in cognitionEffectivenessElderlyElderly AssessmentEngineeringEnvironmentEquityEyeEyeballFellowshipFocus GroupsFunctional impairmentFutureGeriatric AssessmentGoalsGuidelinesHealth Care ProfessionalHealth Care UtilizationHealth ProfessionalHealth Services EvaluationHealth Services ResearchHealth protectionHealth systemHospitalsImpaired cognitionImplementation assessmentIncentivesInstitutionInterventionInterviewK23 AwardK23 MechanismK23 ProgramKnowledgeLength of StayLiteratureMapsMeasuresMedical Care ResearchMental HealthMental HygieneMentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development AwardMentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23)MentorsMethodologyMethodsMinorityModelingMorbidityMorbidity - disease rateMulti-Institutional Clinical TrialMulti-center clinical trialMulti-site clinical trialMulticenter clinical trialMultisite clinical trialMuscleMuscle TissueNational Institute of AgingNational Institute on AgingNational Institutes of HealthNumber of Days in HospitalNutritionOperative ProceduresOperative Surgical ProceduresPatient outcomePatient-Centered OutcomesPatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPerioperativePhysical FunctionPolypharmacyPopulationPopulation HeterogeneityPositionPositioning AttributePostoperativePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodPractice GuidelinesPreparationProcess AssessmentPsychological HealthPublic HealthQOCQuality of CareRE-AIMRaceRacesReach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and MaintenanceRecommendationRecovery of FunctionResearchResearch ResourcesResourcesRiskRisk ReductionRuralSiteStrategic visionSurgicalSurgical InterventionsSurgical ProcedureSurgical ProfessionSurgical SpecialtiesSystemTestingTrainingUnderrepresented GroupsUnderrepresented PopulationsUnited States National Institutes of HealthVulnerable PopulationsWorkadvanced ageaged groupaged groupsaged individualaged individualsaged peopleaged personaged personsaged populationaged populationsaging populationbehavior interventionbehavioral and social sciencebehavioral interventioncare deliverycare providerscare resourcescareer developmentclinical careclinical interventionclinical therapycognitive dysfunctioncognitive losscommunity settingcomparing females and malescomparing women and menconferencecontextual factorsconventiondesigndesigningdevelopmentaldiverse populationseffectiveness and implementation trialeffectiveness clinical trialeffectiveness-implementation RCTeffectiveness-implementation randomized control trialeffectiveness-implementation randomized controlled trialeffectiveness/implementation hybrideffectiveness/implementation hybrid trialeffectiveness/implementation trialelderly patientevaluate implementationevaluation of implementationevidence baseexperiencefemales compared to malesfemales compared with malesfemales versus malesfemales vs. malesfunctional recoverygeriatricgeriatric screeninghealth care resourceshealth care service usehealth care service utilizationhealth care settingsheterogeneous populationhospital dayshospital length of stayhospital stayimplementation designimplementation evaluationimplementation interventionimplementation research designimplementation scienceimplementation strategyimplementation studyimplementation trialimprovedimproved outcomeinnovateinnovationinnovativeintervention deliverymeetingmeetingsmortalitymultimorbiditymultiple chronic conditionsmuscularnew approachesnovelnovel approachesnovel strategiesnovel strategyolder adultolder adulthoodolder patientpatient centeredpatient orientedpatient oriented outcomespatient safetypilot testpopulation agingpopulation diversitypost-operative complicationspreparationspreservationpreventpreventingprogramsracialracial backgroundracial originreach, efficacy, adoption, implementation, and maintenancereduce riskreduce risksreduce that riskreduce the riskreduce these risksreduces riskreduces the riskreducing riskreducing the riskrisk-reducingsenior citizenservices researchskillssocialstrategies for implementationsummitsurgerysurgery specialtysurgical servicesymposiasymposiumtooltrial regimentrial treatmentunder representation of groupsunder represented groupsunder represented peopleunder represented populationsunderrepresentation of groupsunderrepresented peopleuptakevulnerable groupvulnerable individualvulnerable peoplewomen compared to menwomen compared with menwomen versus menwomen vs. men
Description preview
PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT
Older Americans are a growing segment of the population with an increasing need for surgical services, and
they suffer a disproportionate burden of postoperative complications compared to their younger counterparts.
There are opportunities to reduce risk and improve surgical care delivery for this vulnerable population.…
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